Перевод и анализ слов искусственным интеллектом
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Что (кто) такое datura$18954$ - определение
![Corolla mouth of a specimen of ''D. metel'' 'Chlorantha', [[Chicago Botanic Garden]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/190908 054 Chicago Botanic Gdn - Crescent Garden, Datura metel 'Ballerina Yellow' Angel's Trumpet (48861475416).jpg?width=200 "Corolla mouth of a specimen of ''D. metel'' 'Chlorantha', [[Chicago Botanic Garden]].")
![Same ceremony as in image above. Note ''Datura metel'' fruit (prickly, green object, bottom centre, beside smooth, green fruit in channel at base of [[lingam]]).](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lord Shiva devotees offering milk, flowers, fruits and bel leaves on a Shivaling for seeking divine blessings, in a city temple at the celebration of Maha Shivaratri, in New Delhi on February 23, 2009.jpg?width=200 "Same ceremony as in image above. Note ''Datura metel'' fruit (prickly, green object, bottom centre, beside smooth, green fruit in channel at base of [[lingam]]).")
![yoni lingam]]. Note flowering bud of ''Datura metel'' on lip of carved [[yoni]] (below and left of small, brass pot).](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lord Shiva devotees offering milk, flowers, fruits and bel leaves on a Shivaling for seeking divine blessings, in a city temple at the celebration of Maha Shivaratri in New Delhi on February 23, 2009.jpg?width=200 "yoni lingam]]. Note flowering bud of ''Datura metel'' on lip of carved [[yoni]] (below and left of small, brass pot).")
![Ocean of Milk]]. Note the swollen blue spot in the throat of the god caused by transmutation of the ''Datura''-engendering poison [[Halahala]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Myths of the Hindus & Buddhists - Shiva drinking the World-Poison.jpg?width=200 "Ocean of Milk]]. Note the swollen blue spot in the throat of the god caused by transmutation of the ''Datura''-engendering poison [[Halahala]].")
![Tsonga]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mz etnies.PNG?width=200 "Tsonga]].")
![chola bronze]] [[Nataraja]] sculpture. Note on the right (above crescent moon): clear depiction of the blossom of a double-flowered form of ''Datura metel''.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nataraja, Chola period bronze, 11th century, Government Museum, Chennai.jpg?width=200 "chola bronze]] [[Nataraja]] sculpture. Note on the right (above crescent moon): clear depiction of the blossom of a double-flowered form of ''Datura metel''.")
![Young individuals of a species of ''[[Philothamnus]]'', the genus to which belongs the sacred snake ''shihundje'' revered by the Tsonga and conjectured by Johnston to be seen in the ''mavala-vala'' vision of the initiatory ''Datura'' trance.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Philothamnus semivariegatus03.jpg?width=200 "Young individuals of a species of ''[[Philothamnus]]'', the genus to which belongs the sacred snake ''shihundje'' revered by the Tsonga and conjectured by Johnston to be seen in the ''mavala-vala'' vision of the initiatory ''Datura'' trance.")
![10th century Nataraja sculpture. Note ''Datura'' flower (Sanskrit: शिवशखर ''Shiva-shekhara'' = "crest/crown/chaplet of [[Shiva]]") just visible protruding from right side of headdress.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Shiva Nataraja (BM).JPG?width=200 "10th century Nataraja sculpture. Note ''Datura'' flower (Sanskrit: शिवशखर ''Shiva-shekhara'' = \"crest/crown/chaplet of [[Shiva]]\") just visible protruding from right side of headdress.")
.jpg?width=200 "''D. metel'' 'Fastuosa' - senescent flower, the yellowing calyx and drooping purple corolla soon to fall from young fruit")
![Irregular dehiscence of a ripe ''D. metel'' capsule, as described in the [[Sanskrit]] name छिद्रफल (''chidráphala''): "torn-apart fruit".](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Datura metel fruit.jpg?width=200 "Irregular dehiscence of a ripe ''D. metel'' capsule, as described in the [[Sanskrit]] name छिद्रफल (''chidráphala''): \"torn-apart fruit\".")
![Pale-flowered form of ''D. metel'' 'Fastuosa' with particularly well-defined triple corollas, [[Thimmapuram, Tamil Nadu]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Triple corolla in Datura metel.jpg?width=200 "Pale-flowered form of ''D. metel'' 'Fastuosa' with particularly well-defined triple corollas, [[Thimmapuram, Tamil Nadu]]")
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![dehiscence]] of the four valves to release seeds](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Datura stramonium Bieluń dziędzierzawa Seed 01.jpg?width=200 "dehiscence]] of the four valves to release seeds")
![Fruits and seeds – [[MHNT]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Datura stramonium MHNT.BOT.2004.0.263a.jpg?width=200 "Fruits and seeds – [[MHNT]]")
Википедия
Datura metel is a shrub-like annual (zone 5–7) or short-lived, shrubby perennial (zone 8–10), commonly known in Europe as Indian thornapple, Hindu Datura, or metel and in the United States as devil's trumpet or angel's trumpet. Datura metel is naturalised in all the warmer countries of the world. It is found notably in India, where it is known by the ancient, Sanskrit-derived, Hindi name dhatūra (धतूरा), from which the genus name Datura is derived.
The plant is cultivated worldwide, both as an ornamental and for its medicinal properties, the latter being due to its tropane alkaloid content. Like its hardier and smaller-flowered relative Datura stramonium, it is now of widespread occurrence, although showing a preference for warmer, humid climates.
